By Angus Taylor
2019 marks 40 years since the international release of I Kong’s classic LP The Way It Is. Recorded in 1977 and issued in Jamaica a year later, the half Chinese Jamaican Rasta’s debut is considered one of the deepest, musically accomplished roots reggae albums of its competitive era.
The Way It Is sets the soulful voice and mystic lyrics of Errol “I” Kong, nephew of pioneering producer Leslie Kong, to rhythms built by perhaps the most star-studded cast of musicians ever committed to a single reggae project. Where traditional wisdom and tough circumstances dictated that Jamaican recordings be made as quickly and cheaply as possible, I Kong and executive producer Mikey “Jah Mikes” Lee, had grander plans. The horn section alone boasts ten players, including Tommy McCook, Herman Marquis, Dirty Harry, Deadly Headley Bennett, Vin Gordon, and a young Dean Fraser.
Sadly, the two Sino-Jamaicans’ prioritising of artistic vision over business acumen resulted in them losing control of the distribution of their album. The LP was released abroad without their knowledge and they never received royalties for their hard work and considerable funds borrowed from Mikey’s father. I Kong semi-retired from the music to rural St Elizabeth, only returning in the 2010s for a redemptive comeback with Switzerland’s Najavibes. Mikey Lee left the business completely, working in ecological farming and advising top reggae stars behind the scenes.
To celebrate the 40th anniversary of one of the world’s most acclaimed roots reggae creations, Angus Taylor tracked down I Kong and Mikey Lee in Jamaica. Jah Mikes, who rarely gives interviews, preferred not to talk about the piracy
MIKEY LEE:
I met I Kong at Hellshire beach. He was there with Jimmy Cliff. I was just coming out of the sea when I saw the dreadlocks and thought “That guy looks like Chinese”! It was the first Chinese Rasta I saw. I recognised Jimmy Cliff so I went over and bigged him up for The Harder They Come movie. Then I looked on I Kong and I said “You are Chinese – you Rasta?” I was interested.
I KONG:
We reasoned. I would sing songs a capella. Everybody would always chant and listen. Sometimes we’d be there up on the beach and a drummer would just drum, acoustic style. One day Mikey said to me “Who you record these songs for?” I said “Eh? I never record those songs yet.”
MIKEY LEE:
We went to Two Sister Cave and he started singing some songs. In those days I used to buy 45’s every weekend and I was asking “Where I could get these 45? I’ve never heard these songs”. He said “Hey, they’re not produced” and I
I KONG:
Mikey was the executive producer. I never had any money. He brought some money from his dad, who was a businessman and also a Justice of the Peace. Mikey was their son and Mikey said he wanted to do this, so they supported him. I give thanks to his dad – he’ll be forever part of the history of this thing.
MIKEY LEE
I KONG:
Mikey loved the songs. I wanted to record. And finally, I met a man who wanted to record me on my terms where I had freedom to do what I wanted, how I heard the songs in my head. As the Father put in my head. Because I used instruments on that album where people used to say I’m mad! “Them two Chinese boys – that can’t work! Most of reggae have to be 2 chords, they play 4 chords and 6 chord reggae – that can’t play in a reggae!” I’d say “Those guys, they never hear what I hear in my head” and Mikey said “Well ok boss, go on. I love what I hear you doing”. Mikey gave me total freedom. I guess because back then Mikey was just learning. I was the first one who really introduced him to the business. The first thing I did when Mikey and I started parring was I took him to every artist I know. I introduced him to everyone. The good, the bad and the ugly! (laughs)
MIKEY LEE:
That was a good experience growing up as a Chinese Jamaican in the 70s moving around Rasta and musicians. I was privileged to meet all the Skatalites, Rico Rodriguez and all of them from ska days to reggae. I was happy to meet I Kong because through that relationship I met Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, Jacob Miller, Joseph Hill, Ken Boothe, we were good friends with all these people.
I KONG
MIKEY LEE
I KONG:
The only song [from the album] I’d recorded before was The Way It is for Tommy Cowan’s Top Cat label in 1972. All the songs were written by I man – except I Wish which I didn’t even know it was somebody else’s song. I don’t know if Jah Mikes or somebody came to me with a paper with these lyrics upon it. I just sang the flipping song. After the years went by I discovered it was a like a church song. A brethren brought my attention to it saying “I Kong, the man
The album was recorded at Harry J, Lee Perry studio and Dynamics. Dynamics wasn’t put on the album jacket. A lot of the work was done at Dynamics. We mixed the album there and we did quite a lot of overdubs because as you notice there are a lot of people on it. We had the whole of the brass man with the band, so it was like everybody one time. And other songs we overdubbed. Sylvan Morris is credited as engineer at Harry J, Lee Perry at Black Ark but I can’t remember those.
MIKEY LEE
I KONG:
At
The harmony arrangements were by Geoffrey Chung, I Man and Orville Wood. Orville used to sing with Pam Hall as Pam and Woody. Orville was my good friend, we go a long way back. One or two times he came and he said “Ricky that could work” so I have to give them a credit for that. Not like saying he did work right through and arrange the whole song but if a man gives you an idea, I give him credit for it – why not?
MIKEY LEE:
Almost all the bass was by Family Man [Barrett].
I KONG:
Family Man played bass on Life’s Road and quite a few other tracks. Aston and I had been friends for many years. He used to play on the Red Hills Road strip. Aston went through one or two bands before he became an Upsetter, then a Wailer. Like Hippy Boys and a next one who I don’t remember. But it seemed like forever that me and Fams would move. I liked his vibe and he liked my vibe and he liked the ladies and I liked the ladies! So we were a good team! (laughs)
I remember one time, Family Man said “Come here, are you sure you don’t know music?” I said “I don’t know music. I don’t read, I don’t write. Everything I hear in my head. It’s Jah works”. Because I used to sing these songs when me and him would drive and then I would give him a line and he would say “Alright Ricky” and he would use his mouth like I would use my mouth. We were making music, driving and enjoying ourselves!
Val Douglas (Skatalites) played bass on a couple of tracks but I can’t remember which. Val and
MIKEY LEE:
On drums we had Horsemouth Wallace and Mikey Boo Richards…
I KONG:
Mikey Boo played on all the songs apart from The Way It Is. Mikey and
MIKEY LEE:
Yes, that little short guy! (laughs) The wooden coat hanger! I Kong’s memory is good man. It’s better than mine to tell you the truth. Bob Marley used to call me the silent one. Because I used to just sit down and look and watch. I wasn’t saying nothing! (laughs)
I KONG:
Cat Coore from Third World played the lead guitar on The Way It Is – that rock thing. Set Jah People Free was Mikey Mao Chung… Geoffrey played on at least two tracks. The pick guitar Geoffrey did, I don’t remember if it was on Life’s Road or one of those tunes. Mao also played on two. Fil played some rhythm guitar.
Bunny Rugs from Third World played rhythm guitar on Set Jah People Free. We knew each other from childhood days.
Winston and I were friends for many, many years. It’s just the next brethren who believed just like Mikey and all the rest of them. I’d go by his house as Winston had insomnia. He slept in the days but he worked in the nights preferably. Most of his great moments were done at night. I would get an idea and I just like to hang out and have somebody musical around because I don’t play. I could call Winston at any hour in the night from 6 and say “Yo Winnie, send the taxi for me and I come”. And he’d send a taximan and we’d go to his yard and he’d have his little studio. It was as big as the bathroom but we had fun.
Pablove Black played the piano and I’m trying to remember if he played clavinet. I think so but I’m not 100%. So did Ibo Cooper. I had known Ibo from when he was a member of the Inner Circle. Because The Way It Is the 45, Ibo was the one who played whereas the album version was Robbie Lyn.
The
MIKEY LEE:
I gave Deadly Hedley his name. After the sax solo from The
I KONG:
There are 10 horn players of the album – Tommy McCook on sax… Tommy played flute also, which isn’t credited on the album jacket. Herman Marquis, Dirty Harry, Deadly Hedley, and Dean Fraser who I think, took to his first studio session. Dean was telling some people that at the Bunny Rugs memorial because a lot of us were gathered. He
We had Vin Gordon and Jerome on trombone too. Thomas
Arnold Breckenridge was one of two brothers who played trumpet and sax. They were very good and they used to do a lot of session work. At one time I think they did some work with Byron Lee and some other bands. Egbert Evans played the trumpet. I think he played sax too.
The reason I used so many horns was, I fell in love with Bobby Blue Bland’s band back in ’65-’66 when I met him in a club in Florida. He had this big band and I love that big band sound. The brass section alone blew me away. So I
MIKEY LEE:
In those days artists were a family thing. It wasn’t like now with a lot of ego thing. Because Beres Hammond, Judy Mowatt, Prilly Hamilton, they were lead singers for their own bands and they came to give him a support. The backing vocals. On a couple of tracks, you know?
I KONG
I knew Beres for years and years. That day he was passing through and he just held a harmony and it was good. I don’t know if he’d remember, it was such a long time and he was just passing, but Beres is always a good brethren. Beres is one of those great one-of-a-kind voices. Beres had the thing that I love – the same thing I find in myself – soul. We love Soul. Prilly Hamilton who was also the first lead singer for Third World. He was my very good friend. And Winston Wright did a bit of singing on The Way It Is. (laughs)
MIKEY LEE
I KONG:
We were smoking some so much herb because when I record, I don’t ramp to smoke herb, you know? We are inviting in Jah because I don’t really see myself smoke herb to get high like most people. They say “Ricky, what do you smoke herb for?” I say “To talk to Jah. Get close to the Father”. We were smoking hell of a lot. Plus when we were recording a lot of people were saying “Come, a little party they keep with pure food and
The security came to tell me there was a brethren outside the gate… so when he pushed the door it’s like all of their smoke there inside. For hours inside we were smoking there. Winston Wright and the whole of
But I know that when this brethren pushed the door, out came all of the smoke! Impossible smoke in there so it actually looks like a flipping fire! So he started bawling out “Fire!” The phone rang so he rushed back to his booth and it was Byron Lee. He told Byron “The studio catch fire! Some Rasta man! Ricky Storm I Kong!” Byron started to cuss and we had to tell Byron “You think I’d burn down the studio? What happened to my money? You think I’m an idiot? You waste my time, money I pay for my studio, just come off the phone”. So I hang up. Just one of those little things that happened along the way. (laughs)
MIKEY LEE
So it was I Kong and the King Kong band who would tour. Because I was saying the same effect he had on me to see the first Chinese Rasta, I imagined a million Chinese seeing him and saying “What? What is this? He looks like us but what is he doing?” It was 1977 or ’76. I had that vision with Geoffrey Chung, Mikey Chung and Charlie Chung – those three brothers were musicians. We just didn’t have a drummer and a keyboard. So that was the vision that we had back in those days. But I’m happy to see how the world has become one village now.
I KONG
MIKEY LEE
I KONG:
The Chinese attire. Well it’s my father’s heritage that I chose to take. I started saying “Wow those people back then, Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan, those men had the first emperor. They had some wicked clothes you know boss”. And when I checked myself in my mind’s eye, I looked upon those things there and I said “I feel like a little guy like me is a giant still”. Because I always saw myself as a little one. Because mostly I was the smallest one even as a youth. I would move in several little street gangs with friends but I was always the smallest one. But they’d find out that more time, it was me coming like I would lead the thing because I didn’t like to follow. So even when I don’t do it consciously, subconsciously I do so.
I KONG:
The cover art and design
We thrashed out this whole concept because those two, they heard me chant my music and loved it and always supported me. On the cover you see the rainbow start from Africa because when I trace it, someone called my attention and
The shirt I’m wearing in the photograph, I don’t remember who actually gave me it. It’s a poncho, like the Mexicans wear. But when I looked upon it, it reminded me of Joseph and his coat of many
I view my music as music of racial integration. It reminds me of Jamaica itself because it’s out of many, one. The whole concept of the album, the title track speaks for itself. The Way It Is because all those things I sing about are the way it is. It’s like the story continuing. Throughout the concept of the album. It’s really the my first concept album and up to now really the only concept album that I have done in my recording.
The harp signifies the harp of King David when he gave solace to King Saul who was a bad man. That’s how
The jacket says art conception by I Kong and Tommy Cowan but Tommy just put that on there. This was all done, as I said, by Mikey, myself, Janhoy the photographer and Joe 90. It started that way and then it expanded, people kept coming in but I said “no I won’t change it”. And Mikey said “Ricky if that’s how you want it, that’s how it’s going to be”.
The album was distributed by Federal Records. That was what Tommy said. Actually, I think they did. Because it was Khouri, Richard or someone like that… The jacket says marketed by Talent Corporation. That’s Tommy’s company. Well obviously, he did market it, because it reached England and all those places! (laughs) Tommy is good at that. I still give a man his due. (laughs) I cuss him, but he’s my brethren still. (laughs)
MIKEY LEE
I KONG:
We didn’t know what was going on until suddenly we started getting bits and pieces of information. People were saying “Boy, The Way It Is, Ricky you’re big!
Put it this way. People say this and people say that, but I don’t really have it in black and white to say that. I did screw one time but I don’t screw anymore because if I dwell in the past, I’m not going to know my future. So I just want to do the things because the Father granted me a second chance and I give thanks to people like the I them.
MIKEY LEE:
There was another pirate version. People took off songs off the album and put them out like Babylon Walls, they put it out on a compilation. And some of them I don’t even get credited for. So as I said I just screw those days there.
I left Jamaica in ’77 and I left the album with I Kong. They shipped me off to school. They said “Hey no more hanging out with these, like gangster thing!” In those days we had a big migration like uptown Jamaica going to America for some reason.
I KONG:
Yes, I got to find out about the pirate version put out by Gilly. As I said I screwed one time but I can’t bother with those things there now. If I dwell in the past I’m not going to reach anywhere. And to be truthful if I saw Gilly right now
To be truthful back in those days me and Gilly used to have some nice times. I had one copy and Mikey said, “Give it if you want to give him it”. But we didn’t know whatever became of it then. As I said we were so naive.
MIKEY LEE:
Later I owned a studio with Gilly. We started in 1997. Just by chance one of my friends had a studio there in Miami. Anthony Gilbert just came out of a little thing and then I hooked up with him and we had a studio together named Gong Sounds. Rita Marley didn’t like Gilly, so she told me it’s nothing to do with me but she has a lawsuit against this name. But I had a Chinese gong with a microphone so it was nothing to do with Rasta. Or Bob Marley.
I KONG:
Over the years we had been getting, as I said, snippets of this and that from people going abroad like certain artists. Artists would come back and tell me “Boy Ricky, I never knew the album there and when I listen to it it’s a wicked album”. Mikey started hearing things too and poor Mikey now felt a way. He felt something like I pulled a fast one upon him. He thought that I made some money off it. But I was like him. I didn’t know anything. So the relationship between me and him did kind of strain. To put it mildly. But then over the
MIKEY LEE:
I Kong for me is one of the most talented songwriters and musicians. When I say musician, he didn’t learn music but he hears it. So for me, that is even better than learning music because it’s in him you know? Anything he puts out he’s going to have a good message. I love his music, man. I really wish that more youths would write like that. It’s not about the hype that everybody’s hyping. His lyrics are conscious lyrics.
His son Skunga is I Kong in a new model. I love Skunga’s attitude and his energy. And the DNA, bro he must have his ear and everything. I’m sure he’s going to be great too. Like Chronixx and his father. So his legacy will continue.
I KONG
MIKEY LEE:
I’m not into the music business but I know all the musicians. Clive Hunt is one of my best, Tiken Jah Fakoly and then Patrice from Germany. I’m not into the business but I have a lot of friends that are musicians and artists.
You know the greatest joy for me? Was when I was in Ivory Coast with Alpha Blondy. I met these Belgian selectors and somebody was asking them what’s their favourite reggae album? To my surprise they brought out the I Kong album which I didn’t even have a copy of! I was saying “Oh shit, I came all the way to Africa to see I Kong’s album in Ivory Coast!” When I told Alpha “I produced it, this is my first album” he was saying “What?” And the Belgian people were just going like “Wow”.
So I’m happy that it went out because it was a good album of music. We might not get rewarded in certain ways. Work all day, don’t get much pay! (laughs) But we got paid differently you know? We have our health and a lot of people are not here now and so I give thanks to see I Kong and that he is still active and he’s going on doing his little thing.
© 2019 Angus Taylor for United Reggae & World A Reggae
© Photos by Veronique Skelsey